Can Children Be Born With Asthma or Is It Developed
No, children
are not born with asthma, but they can develop
it at a young age. Asthma affects nearly 5 million
children in the U.S. alone, and is the leading
cause of school absences. And though asthma is
a chronic disease, it can be managed in children
with the help of medications or preventive measures.
The good news for asthmatic children
is that most children tend to outgrow this disease
as they grow older. As asthma affects a child’s
ability to breathe, it is a serious condition
that in some cases can even cause death. This
is why it is important to have asthma treated
by a doctor, and carefully follow the doctor’s
instructions.
Asthma
Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that causes
the muscles surrounding the bronchial tubes in
the lungs to contract, narrowing the air passage.
The lining of the air passages becomes swollen
and inflamed and causes increased mucus production
that blocks air to the lungs.
Asthma can occur at any age, but is most often
developed in childhood. It is one of the most
common diseases in the world. Asthma is a very
serious condition especially in children and is
the number one of emergency rooms visits.
In the U.S. and in Canada, 5 children die from
asthma every week. There is currently no cure
for asthma. But most adults and children managed
this disease with the aid of mediation and by
avoiding asthma triggers.
Causes
Asthma attacks are often caused by asthma triggers.
Common triggers of asthma include include; cold
air, viruses, smoke, exercise, dust mites, and
pet dander or fur. Experts also believe that asthma
is hereditary and that genes do play a factor
in a person develop asthma. In rare cases, some
food allergies can also cause as asthma attack.
Asthma Triggers
Pet Danger
Animals shed dander (small particles of skin).
This dander contains proteins secreted from their
saliva and oil glands. This can cause serious
problems for asthmatic children who are sensitive
to animal dander.
Any fur-bearing pet has the potential to aggravate
asthma symptoms and potentially trigger an attack.
This is even more of a concern in winter months
when the house is sealed up and the pet is indoors
most of the time.
A significant number of asthma attacks in children
are triggered by "colds" - upper respiratory
tract infections caused by viruses. Younger children
are most susceptible to cold-related asthma attacks.
Children who have asthma triggered by colds may
develop wheezing or trouble breathing, usually
2-3 days after they start having a runny nose.
These children often develop worse coughs than
other children and the cough may last weeks after
the cold has gone.
Dust often triggers asthma attacks in children.
Reducing the amount of dust in the home can help
decrease asthma symptoms. Dust is found in upholstered
furniture, carpets, drapes, plush toys, pillows
and mattresses.
Dust mites are tiny bugs that live in your house.
They are about 1/100th of an inch in length. Dust
mites aggravate asthma symptoms. They love warm,
humid areas filled with dust.
Reducing the number of dust mites in a home
can be accomplished by covering mattresses with
an airtight plastic or polyurethane cover, washing
bedding in very hot water every 2 weeks, removal
of carpets and rugs (especially from cement floors),
reducing humidity to less than 50%, and frequent
cleaning of upholstered furniture.
Asthma symptoms can be triggered by allergies.
These allergies may include foods such as peanut
butter, eggs, orange juice, milk, chocolate, or
fish.
Attacks may also be triggered by allergies to
animals including cats, dogs, hamsters, birds
or rabbits. Household items such as comforters
and pillows may contain feathers. Pollens from
flowers, trees, grasses, hay, ragweed, and mold
spores may also cause allergies, which could in
turn, lead to asthma attacks.
Exercise benefits everyone, even children with
Exercise Induced Asthma (EIA). Overexertion may
cause wheezing in children with asthma. Exercise
programs help children with asthma increase their
activity tolerance, without aggravating their
symptoms. Exercise improves the efficiency of
the heart and lungs, strengthens muscles, and
improves posture.
It is important to check with your doctor before
starting an exercise program and to continue to
take medication as prescribed.
The vapors from household solutions and sprays
may aggravate asthma symptoms. Vapors come from
household cleansers such as paint, paint thinner,
and liquid chlorine bleach. Sprays including furniture
polish, cleaners, room deodorizers, perfumes,
deodorant, or talcum powder can trigger asthma.
Smoke is a significant asthma trigger. Second-hand
smoke from cigarettes, pipes, and cigars is detrimental
to children with asthma. The effects of one cigarette
can remain in a home up to 7 days. It is very
important that children with asthma live in a
SMOKE-FREE HOME.
Asthma attacks can be triggered by strong emotions
such as laughing too hard, crying, coughing, fear,
anger, and frustration.
Changing seasons can lead to extremes in weather
conditions including very cold temperatures or
excessive humidity. Both of these conditions can
trigger an asthma attack.
Fatigue and lying down can cause mucus to accumulate,
potentially increasing asthma symptoms.
How Can I Tell If A
Child Has Asthma?
By watching and listening for clues or symptoms
you can tell if your child might have asthma.
Another word for clues is symptoms.
Asthma Symptoms Includes;
- Coughing
- Wheezing (a whistling sound heard when your
child breathes in or out)
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pains or tightness
Young children might point to their chests and
say “I hurt” or “I feel funny
here.” Babies cannot
say anything at all. That’s why it is
important to take your baby to the doctor for
well-baby visits.
Your doctor can tell if your baby has asthma.
If you think your child might have asthma, take
him to the doctor.
Is Asthma Easily Diagnosed?
It is quite often difficult to diagnose asthma
in children because the symptoms are often mistaken
for a respiratory infection, such as bronchitis.
A condition that began as asthma can turn into
an infection because mucus became trapped in the
lungs.
Parent's input can be vital for diagnosing asthma.
If you notice your child is having breathing difficulties,
observe him or her carefully. Note when your child's
symptoms occur; during activities, near pets,
etc. and report this to your doctor.
What Are The Symptoms
Of Asthma?
Coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath are
classic symptoms of asthma, however quite often
children do not display these symptoms. Rapid
respirations, noisy breathing, and chest congestion
are all symptoms of childhood asthma.
Can Children with Asthma Take Part in Sports
Children who adhere to doctor-directed asthma
management routines, including proper medication
administration, can be as active as they like.
Regular physical activity may improve respiratory
function and decrease symptoms.
Will My Child Always
Have Asthma?
Approximately one quarter of asthmatic children
have their symptoms disappear as they grow older.
For some children their symptoms will worsen.
Children need to be taught to accept their condition
and understand that if they participate in their
own care and cooperate with their physicians,
they can live healthy, productive lives, just
like anyone else.
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