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What Are The Causes and Symptoms Of Lupus


Causes Of Lupus

Precise cause of lupus is unknown, but the cause of lupus is combination of genetic, environmental such as infections and antibiotics. And hormonal factors that work together can be causes of the lupus. This disease is autoimmune it means there is a fault in the body’s immune system. Cause is different form person to person. Lupus can run in families indicates that its development has a genetic basis, but only 10% lupus victims will have a close relative( parent) who already has lupus. Some of the factors that can causes lupus include:

  • Infections
  • Antibiotics
  • Ultraviolet light
  • Extreme stress
  • Drugs
  • Hormonal factors can explain why lupus occurs more often in women than men the increase of lupus symptoms before menstrual period and during pregnancy that hormones particularly estrogen and at this stage there are chances for lupus.

Scientists are working hard to find out the exact cause of lupus. At present there is no cure for lupus but scientists are reaching to find out causes and cure for lupus.

Symptoms Of Lupus

It is not easy to recognize early lupus symptoms. Each patient’s experience with lupus is different. Mostly symptoms can range form mild to severe and can appear and disappear over time. It can take months or years for physician to diagnosis. Therefore it is important for the patient to observe carefully the symptoms and explain clearly to his/her physician because this observation helps the physician to diagnosis the lupus.

Some general feelings of illness will be experienced before lupus symptoms. Common symptoms of lupus include:

  • Unexplained fever
  • Painful or swollen joints
  • Extreme fatigue
  • Chest pain when breathing
  • Hair loss
  • Headaches, dizziness, depression
  • Anemia
  • Skin rash especially across the nose and cheeks
  • Other rashes (any part of the body)
  • Pale or purple fingers or toes due to clod or stress
  • Swelling around eyes or legs
  • Weight loss
  • Photosensitivity it means sun or light sensitivity
  • Joint swelling ( arthritis)
  • Muscle ache ( myalgia)
  • In some cases only skin or joints are affected. On the other hand some patients feel symptoms in many parts of their body.

It shows how seriously a body system is affected. Most commonly joints and muscles are affected, and cause of arthritis. Skin rashes are also very common. No two lupus patients have identical symptoms and complaints.

Lupus can also affect the following systems:

  • Lungs
    Lupus can affect on the lungs some lupus patients develop pleuritis, that causes chest pain. Lupus patients also can get pneumonia. Therefore chest pain and difficulty breathing can indicate serious problems.
  • Kidney Inflammation
    Kidneys are very important for overall health. It is possible that patients do not have symptoms of kidney inflammation, but kidney inflammation can be identified through abnormal urine test and kidney sickness is one of the dangerous parts of lupus and it requires intensive drug treatment to prevent permanent damage.
  • Blood Disorders
    Lupus patients can develop anemia or leucopenia (shortage of white blood cells).
    Blood disorders can be the result of the disease on the blood or it can be due to advanced kidney or vascular disease. There is risk for blood clots among the lupus patients.
  • Brain
    Lupus may effect to brain but fortunately serious brain disease is rare. Lupus can be cause of headache, mood changes, disturbances, vision problems and stroke. Therefore in needs urgent treatment.

Lupus has no particular symptoms and it difficult to diagnosis form early symptoms therefore it is very important and necessary for the patients to observe the symptoms and try to consult your physician as soon as possible.

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